What to See at Each Program in 2025

Visitors frequently ask "When can I see X". While many thousands of individual objects are visible throughout the year, most people want more general answers (e.g. When Can I see Andromeda {our nearest galaxy}) or are asking about the planets.

The following table is broken into lunations which agrees with how we schedule programs.

The table shows for each program which planets are visible. It also shows what kind of dark sky objects can be seen. These are described in more detail below

Weeks marked "new'ish" will start with a less than 33% moon. Deep Sky objects are more likely visible than on 1st quarter nights.

1st Quarter Nights

First Quarter nights are marked with the dark sky column blackened. The bright moon will affect what we can show.

Galaxies will likely not be visible. You should expect to see only brighter star clusters with decreased contrast. We may use filters to observe some nebulae, but they will lose their details. In the worst case scenario, where there is a lot of moisture in the sky, we may only be able to see double stars.

On these nights, we are less strict about the use of lights, and enough moonlight is usually present to cast shadows. If you have any concerns about your night vision, please visit us on a first-quarter night. All other nights are considered dark nights as described in tips

What is visible during each program

Date Moon Phase dark sky Planets Events
Mar 22 3rd galaxies Jupiter, Mars  
Mar 29 new galaxies Jupiter, Mars  
Apr 5 1st   moon, Jupiter, Mars  





April 19 3rd galaxies, globular clusters Jupiter, Mars  
April 26 new galaxies, globular clusters Mars  
May 3 1st moon, Jupiter, Mars  





May 24 new galaxies, globular clusters, Milky Way(late) Jupiter, Mars  
May 31 newish globular clusters, Milky Way(late) moon, Jupiter, Mars  





June 21 3rd globular clusters, Milky Way Mars  
June 28 newish globular clusters, Milky Way moon, Mars  





Jul 19 3rd globular clusters, Milky Way Mars (early)  
Jul 26 newish globular clusters, Milky Way moon, Mars (early)  





Aug 16 3rd globular clusters, Milky Way    
Aug 23 new globular clusters, Milky Way    
Aug 30 1st moon, Saturn (late)  





Sep 13 3rd Milky Way, Andromeda Saturn (late)  
Sep 20 new Andromeda, globular clusters, fall galaxies Saturn (late)  
Sep 27 newish Andromeda, globular clusters, fall galaxies moon, Saturn (late)  





Oct 11 Closed for Special Event
Oct 18 new Andromeda, globular clusters, fall galaxies Neptune, Saturn  
Oct 25 newish Andromeda, globular clusters, fall galaxies moon, Neptune, Saturn  

Planets in 2025

Jupiter will be visible until the end of May. Mars will be visible during the spring and summer programs. Saturn will be visible at the end of our August programs and more generally visible as we move into fall. We will likely only try for Neptune during our October programs.

Mercury and Venus will not make an appearance in the evening skies. Uranus similarly may only be visible from some outside scopes during our October Programs.

Explanation of "Dark Sky"

Rather than listing each visible object we have chosen to identify some generic objects. Most of the objects viewed will be from the Messier list.

  • Orion Nebula This is a "winter" object, but it is still visible over the antennas in late March. This visual object is rich in star formation.
  • Galaxies Spring is when the earth looks away from our galaxy into deep space .. and there is a lot to see. Spring offers galaxies of every shape. A large telescope like the Challenger allows guests to see dim structure that would otherwise not be visible to your eyes.
  • Milky Way Summer offers the best views of our galaxy. On a dark night you will be able to see the sweep of the galaxy with your eyes. Contained in the galaxy are many interesting gas areas (nebula) that are areas of star formation and death. There are also many Open Clusters which are collections of young stars. Finally many bright globular clusters
  • Andromeda Our neighbor galaxy is the main feature of the Fall Sky. For many you can see it with your naked eyes.

How To Videos

FPOA has returned in in person lectures. As a supplement to our lecture we also present safety and information on how best to make use of the telescopes. The supplement will vary depending on what is up in the sky, but you can see the various lectures here.

Be sure to also watch our Video Tour as that contains some important safety information.

How to look at Planets in a Telescope

One would think easy - just look in the eyepiece; however, experienced visual observers such as those in our programs know that you need to be aware of some tricks as shown in this short video

Mars
Jupiter
Saturn

How to look at Deep Sky Objects in a Telescope

Getting the most out of your viewing of Deep Sky Objects requires working around the limitations of your eyes. This short video will teach you some tricks.

Updated: 11/29/24